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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oriel Chambers</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the building in Kingston upon Hull housing WISE, see <a href="Oriel_Chambers%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Oriel Chambers, Kingston upon Hull">Oriel Chambers, Kingston upon Hull</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Oriel Chambers</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Front view of Oriel Chambers</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town or city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:53.4065,-2.9932"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°24′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°59′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.4065°N 2.9932°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.4065; -2.9932</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year(s) built</th><td class="infobox-data">1864</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Peter_Ellis_(architect)" title="Peter Ellis (architect)">Peter Ellis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designations</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC0CB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;">
<a href="Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade I</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Oriel Chambers</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">12 July 1966</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1291943?section=official-list-entry">1291943</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2">
</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Oriel Chambers</b> is an office building located on <a href="Water_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Water Street, Liverpool">Water Street</a> near the <a href="Liverpool_Town_Hall" title="Liverpool Town Hall">town hall</a> in <a href="Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England. It was the world's first building featuring a metal-framed glass <a href="Curtain_wall_(architecture)" title="Curtain wall (architecture)">curtain wall</a>, which has since become a defining feature of <a href="Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscrapers</a> around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designed by architect <a href="Peter_Ellis_(architect)" title="Peter Ellis (architect)">Peter Ellis</a> and built in 1864, it has been <a href="Grade_I_listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed">Grade I listed</a> since 1966 due to its outstanding importance.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p><a href="Peter_Ellis_(architect)" title="Peter Ellis (architect)">Peter Ellis</a> won the commission for Oriel Chambers by competition<sup id="cite_ref-Caruso_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caruso-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and completed it in 1864 as evidenced by the building's <a href="Inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Inscription">inscription</a> <i>A.D. 1864</i> in the <a href="Gable" title="Gable">gable</a>. It comprises 43,000 sq ft (4,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of floor space set over five storeys.<sup id="cite_ref-Oriel_Chambers_History_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oriel_Chambers_History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ellis maximised the influx of light by employing a grid of <a href="Oriel_window" title="Oriel window">oriel windows</a>, which became the building's defining feature.
</p><p>Initially, it was not well received. <i><a href="Building_(magazine)" title="Building (magazine)">The Builder</a></i> of 20 January 1866 criticised it:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<blockquote><p><i>The plainest brick warehouse in town is infinitely superior as a building to that large agglomeration of protruding plate-glass bubbles in Water Street termed Oriel Chambers. Did we not see this vast abortion – which would be depressing were it not ludicrous – with our own eyes, we should have doubted the possibility of its existence. Where and in what are their beauties supposed to lie?</i></p></blockquote>
<p>However, the potential of Ellis's design was not lost on all of his contemporaries. <a href="John_Wellborn_Root" title="John Wellborn Root">John Wellborn Root</a> studied in Liverpool as a teenaged boy, having been sent there by his father to be safe from the <a href="American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> following the <a href="Atlanta_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Campaign">Atlanta Campaign</a> in 1864. In all likelihood, he studied the then-brand-new Oriel Chambers and put the lessons learned to good use when he developed into an important architect of the <a href="Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School of Architecture</a>, exporting Ellis's ideas across the <a href="Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long rows of <a href="Bay_window" title="Bay window">bay windows</a> (of which oriels are a type) characterise some of <a href="Burnham_and_Root" title="Burnham and Root">Burnham and Root</a>'s 1880s American <a href="Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscrapers</a>.
</p>
<p>More importantly, Oriel Chambers, and Ellis's building at <a href="16_Cook_Street" title="16 Cook Street">16 Cook Street</a> in Liverpool, are amongst the precursors of <a href="Modernist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist architecture">modernist architecture</a> for another reason. In addition to the extensive use of glass on their <a href="Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facades</a>, both boast metal-framed glass curtain walls toward the courtyards, which makes them two of the world's first buildings to include this feature. Both buildings rely on H-section iron columns at the perimeter, which support the floors and cladding. Ellis's method for cladding was, however, not adopted by Burnham and Root: their <a href="Monadnock_Building" title="Monadnock Building">Monadnock Building</a> of 1891 has its distinctive bay windows still set in load-bearing brickwork.
</p><p>Recognising its modernity, unsurprisingly, the critical assessment of Oriel Chambers was far more favourable in the 20th century. <a href="Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Nikolaus Pevsner</a> called it "one of the most remarkable buildings of its date in Europe"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in his earlier book, <i>Pioneers of Modern Design</i>, describes it thus:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<blockquote><p>The delicacy of the ironwork in the plate-glass oriel windows and the curtain walling at the back with the vertical supports retracted yet visible from outside is almost unbelievably ahead of its time.</p></blockquote>
<p>Architect <a href="Adam_Caruso" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Caruso">Adam Caruso</a> described Oriel Chambers as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Caruso_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caruso-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<blockquote><p>Its membranous windows are almost an expression of the open space of the interior pressing out into the space of the street.</p></blockquote>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Today">Today</h2></div>
<p>Today the building looks a little different, combining its period architecture with a 1950s extension added after German aerial bombing destroyed a small section during the <a href="Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.
</p><p>In 2006 it was purchased from DCT Developments by <a href="Bruntwood" title="Bruntwood">Bruntwood</a> for just over £5 million who then spent £750,000 refurbishing the building.<sup id="cite_ref-LBN-Sep19_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBN-Sep19-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bruntwood sold the building in 2019 to Yakel Property Investment who planned to undertake works to update the building.
</p><p>The building's primary tenant is a set of <a href="Barrister" title="Barrister">barristers</a>' chambers, which has been in occupation in various parts since 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-Oriel_Chambers_History_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oriel_Chambers_History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2></div>
<p>Oriel Chambers and 16 Cook Street were featured in the first episode of <a href="John_Grundy_(television_presenter)" title="John Grundy (television presenter)">John Grundy</a>'s television series <i><a href="Grundy's_Northern_Pride" title="Grundy's Northern Pride">Grundy's Northern Pride</a></i>, which focused on buildings in the north of England.<sup id="cite_ref-Oriel_Chambers_History_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oriel_Chambers_History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Architecture_of_Liverpool" title="Architecture of Liverpool">Architecture of Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Liverpool" title="Grade I listed buildings in Liverpool">Grade I listed buildings in Liverpool</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFCuss2016" class="citation news cs1">Cuss, Helena (1 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/article/britains-greatest-maverick-building">"Britain's top 10 maverick buildings"</a>. <a href="Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Caruso-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Caruso_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caruso_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCaruso2010" class="citation web cs1">Caruso, Adam (8 January 2010). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bdonline.co.uk/inspirations/adam-caruso-on-the-impact-of-liverpools-pioneering-ellis-buildings/3155796.article">"Adam Caruso on the impact of Liverpool's pioneering Ellis Buildings"</a></span>. <i>Building Design</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Oriel_Chambers_History-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oriel_Chambers_History_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oriel_Chambers_History_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oriel_Chambers_History_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123180956/https://www.orielchambers.co.uk/about/">"Oriel Chambers History"</a>. Oriel Chambers. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orielchambers.co.uk/about/">the original</a> on 23 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpool.engineeringwalks.com/LiverpoolEngWalk/9.html">"Water Street / 4"</a>. <i>Liverpool Engineering Walks</i>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pevsner, Nikolaus. <i>South Lancashire (The Buildings of England)</i>, 1969, p. 177.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Originally published as <i>Pioneers of the Modern Movement</i> in 1936; 2nd edition, New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1949; revised and partly rewritten, Penguin Books, 1960; here quoted after the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tIZ2ydHd9woC&q=oriel+chambers">2005 ed., p. 105.</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-LBN-Sep19-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LBN-Sep19_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonough2019" class="citation news cs1">McDonough, Tony (25 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lbndaily.co.uk/new-owner-liverpools-historic-oriel-chambers-plans-major-upgrade/">"New owner of Liverpool's historic Oriel Chambers plans major upgrade"</a>. <i>Liverpool Business News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>
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</style><div id="Buildings_and_structures_in_Liverpool,_England502" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings and structures in <a href="Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers<br>and highrises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="1_Princes_Dock" title="1 Princes Dock">1 Princes Dock</a></li>
<li><a href="Alexandra_Tower%2C_Liverpool" title="Alexandra Tower, Liverpool">Alexandra Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Beetham_Tower%2C_Liverpool" title="Beetham Tower, Liverpool">Beetham Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Lexington_(Liverpool)" title="The Lexington (Liverpool)">The Lexington</a></li>
<li><a href="Municipal_Buildings%2C_Liverpool" title="Municipal Buildings, Liverpool">Municipal Buildings</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Hall_Place" title="New Hall Place">New Hall Place</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Plaza%2C_Liverpool" title="The Plaza, Liverpool">The Plaza</a></li>
<li><a href="Port_of_Liverpool_Building" title="Port of Liverpool Building">Port of Liverpool Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Post_%26_Echo_Building" title="Post & Echo Building">Post & Echo Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Radio_City_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio City Tower">Radio City Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Liver_Building" title="Royal Liver Building">Royal Liver Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Unity_Buildings" title="Unity Buildings">Unity Commercial</a></li>
<li><a href="Unity_Buildings" title="Unity Buildings">Unity Residential</a></li>
<li><a href="West_Tower" title="West Tower">West Tower</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><br><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><br><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><br><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable lowrises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Royal_Albert_Dock%2C_Liverpool" title="Royal Albert Dock, Liverpool">Albert Dock</a>
<ul><li><a href="Albert_Dock_Traffic_Office" title="Albert Dock Traffic Office">Traffic Office</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Alder_Hey_Children's_Hospital" title="Alder Hey Children's Hospital">Alder Hey Children's Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="Thistle_Atlantic_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Thistle Atlantic Tower">Atlantic Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Bank_of_England_Building%2C_Liverpool" title="Bank of England Building, Liverpool">Bank of England</a></li>
<li><a href="Bluecoat_Chambers" title="Bluecoat Chambers">Bluecoat Chambers</a></li>
<li><a href="Britannia_Adelphi_Hotel" title="Britannia Adelphi Hotel">Britannia Adelphi Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="Calderstones_House" title="Calderstones House">Calderstones House</a></li>
<li><a href="Chinatown%2C_Liverpool" title="Chinatown, Liverpool">Chinese Arch</a></li>
<li><a href="County_Sessions_House%2C_Liverpool" title="County Sessions House, Liverpool">County Sessions House</a></li>
<li><a href="Crowne_Plaza_Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport_Hotel" title="Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel">Crowne Plaza LJLA</a></li>
<li><a href="Cunard_Building" title="Cunard Building">Cunard Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Empire_Theatre" title="Liverpool Empire Theatre">Empire Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="Everton_Water_Tower" title="Everton Water Tower">Everton Water Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Everyman_Theatre%2C_Liverpool" title="Everyman Theatre, Liverpool">Everyman Theatre, Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Grand_Central_Hall" title="Grand Central Hall">Grand Central Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="North_Western_Hotel%2C_Liverpool" title="North Western Hotel, Liverpool">Great North Western Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="Hargreaves_Building" title="Hargreaves Building">Hargreaves Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Homeopathic_Hospital" title="Liverpool Homeopathic Hospital">Homeopathic Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="India_Buildings" title="India Buildings">India Buildings</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Slavery_Museum" title="International Slavery Museum">International Slavery Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="James_Parsons_Building" title="James Parsons Building">James Parsons Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Central_Library" title="Liverpool Central Library">Liverpool Central Library</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Cotton_Exchange_Building" title="Liverpool Cotton Exchange Building">Liverpool Cotton Exchange Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Magistrates'_Court" title="Liverpool Magistrates' Court">Liverpool Magistrates' Court</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Playhouse" title="Liverpool Playhouse">Liverpool Playhouse</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Town_Hall" title="Liverpool Town Hall">Liverpool Town Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Women's_Hospital" title="Liverpool Women's Hospital">Liverpool Women's Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Lyceum%2C_Liverpool" title="The Lyceum, Liverpool">The Lyceum</a></li>
<li><a href="Malmaison_Hotel%2C_Liverpool" title="Malmaison Hotel, Liverpool">Malmaison</a></li>
<li><a href="Mann_Island_Buildings" title="Mann Island Buildings">Mann Island Buildings</a></li>
<li><a href="Merseyside_Maritime_Museum" title="Merseyside Maritime Museum">Merseyside Maritime Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Museum_of_Liverpool" title="Museum of Liverpool">Museum of Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Conservation_Centre" title="National Conservation Centre">National Conservation Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="One_Park_West" title="One Park West">One Park West</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool" title="The Oratory, Liverpool">Oratory</a></li>
<li><a href="Philharmonic_Dining_Rooms" title="Philharmonic Dining Rooms">Philharmonic Dining Rooms</a></li>
<li><a href="Philharmonic_Hall%2C_Liverpool" title="Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool">Philharmonic Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Prudential_Assurance_Building%2C_Liverpool" title="Prudential Assurance Building, Liverpool">Prudential Assurance Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Queen_Elizabeth_II_Law_Courts%2C_Liverpool" title="Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts, Liverpool">Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Court_Theatre%2C_Liverpool" title="Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool">Royal Court Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Insurance_Building%2C_Liverpool" title="Royal Insurance Building, Liverpool">Royal Insurance Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Liverpool_University_Hospital" title="Royal Liverpool University Hospital">Royal Liverpool University Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="Speke_Hall" title="Speke Hall">Speke Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Stanley_Dock_Tobacco_Warehouse" title="Stanley Dock Tobacco Warehouse">Stanley Dock Tobacco Warehouse</a></li>
<li><a href="St_George's_Hall%2C_Liverpool" title="St George's Hall, Liverpool">St George's Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Tate_Liverpool" title="Tate Liverpool">Tate Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Tower_Buildings%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower Buildings, Liverpool">Tower Buildings</a></li>
<li><a href="Victoria_Building%2C_University_of_Liverpool" title="Victoria Building, University of Liverpool">Victoria Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Walker_Art_Gallery" title="Walker Art Gallery">Walker Art Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="Wheel_of_Liverpool" title="Wheel of Liverpool">Wheel of Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Albion_House%2C_Liverpool" title="Albion House, Liverpool">White Star Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Woolton_Hall" title="Woolton Hall">Woolton Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Museum_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="World Museum Liverpool">World Museum Liverpool</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="All_Saints'_Church%2C_Childwall" title="All Saints' Church, Childwall">All Saints' Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Al-Rahma_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Rahma Mosque">Al-Rahma Mosque</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_of_All_Hallows%2C_Allerton" title="Church of All Hallows, Allerton">Church of All Hallows</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_of_Our_Lady_and_St_Nicholas%2C_Liverpool" title="Church of Our Lady and St Nicholas, Liverpool">Church of Our Lady and St Nicholas</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_of_St_Agnes_and_St_Pancras%2C_Toxteth_Park" title="Church of St Agnes and St Pancras, Toxteth Park">Church of St Agnes and St Pancras</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_of_St_Clare%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St Clare, Liverpool">Church of St Clare</a></li>
<li><a href="German_Church%2C_Liverpool" title="German Church, Liverpool">German Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_St_Nicholas%2C_Toxteth" title="Greek Orthodox Church of St Nicholas, Toxteth">Greek Orthodox Church of St Nicholas</a></li>
<li><a href="Gustav_Adolf_Church%2C_Liverpool" title="Gustav Adolf Church, Liverpool">Gustav Adolf Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Cathedral" title="Liverpool Cathedral">Liverpool Cathedral</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral">Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral</a></li>
<li><a href="Norwegian_Fishermans'_Church%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Fishermans' Church, Liverpool">Norwegian Fishermans' Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Old_Christ_Church%2C_Waterloo" title="Old Christ Church, Waterloo">Old Christ Church</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Oratory" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oratory">The Oratory</a></li>
<li><a href="Princes_Road_Synagogue" title="Princes Road Synagogue">Princes Road Synagogue</a></li>
<li><a href="St_George's_Church%2C_Everton" title="St George's Church, Everton">St George's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="St_John_the_Baptist's_Church%2C_Liverpool" title="St John the Baptist's Church, Liverpool">St John the Baptist's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_of_St_Luke%2C_Liverpool" title="Church of St Luke, Liverpool">St Luke's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Luke's_Church%2C_Walton" title="St Luke's Church, Walton">St Luke's Church, Walton</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Michael's_Church%2C_Aigburth" title="St Michael's Church, Aigburth">St Michael's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Peter's_Church%2C_Woolton%2C_Liverpool" title="St Peter's Church, Woolton, Liverpool">St Peter's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Toxteth_Unitarian_Chapel" title="Toxteth Unitarian Chapel">Toxteth Unitarian Chapel</a></li>
<li><a href="Ullet_Road_Unitarian_Church" title="Ullet Road Unitarian Church">Ullet Road Unitarian Church</a></li>
<li><a href="Welsh_Presbyterian_Church_(Liverpool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Presbyterian Church (Liverpool)">Welsh Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Liverpool_James_Street_railway_station" title="Liverpool James Street railway station">James Street station</a></li>
<li><a href="Kingsway_Tunnel" title="Kingsway Tunnel">Kingsway Tunnel</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Central_railway_station" title="Liverpool Central railway station">Liverpool Central station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Coach_Station" title="Liverpool Coach Station">Liverpool Coach Station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport" title="Liverpool John Lennon Airport">Liverpool John Lennon Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Lime_Street_railway_station" title="Liverpool Lime Street railway station">Liverpool Lime Street station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_One_bus_station" title="Liverpool One bus station">Liverpool One bus station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_South_Parkway_railway_station" title="Liverpool South Parkway railway station">Liverpool South Parkway station</a></li>
<li><a href="Mersey_Railway" title="Mersey Railway">Mersey Railway Tunnel</a></li>
<li><a href="Moorfields_railway_station" title="Moorfields railway station">Moorfields station</a></li>
<li><a href="Queensway_Tunnel" title="Queensway Tunnel">Queensway Tunnel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping complexes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Clayton_Square_Shopping_Centre" title="Clayton Square Shopping Centre">Clayton Square Shopping Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="Lewis's_Building" title="Lewis's Building">Lewis's Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_One" title="Liverpool One">Liverpool ONE</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Shopping_Park" title="Liverpool Shopping Park">Liverpool Shopping Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Metquarter" title="Metquarter">Metquarter</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Mersey_Shopping_Park" title="New Mersey Shopping Park">New Mersey Shopping Park</a></li>
<li><a href="St_John's_Shopping_Centre%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="St John's Shopping Centre, Liverpool">St Johns Shopping Centre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues<br>and arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aigburth_Cricket_Ground%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigburth Cricket Ground, Liverpool">Aigburth Cricket Ground</a></li>
<li><a href="Anfield" title="Anfield">Anfield</a></li>
<li><a href="Goodison_Park" title="Goodison Park">Goodison Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Arena" title="Liverpool Arena">Liverpool Arena</a></li>
<li><a href="O2_Academy_Liverpool" title="O2 Academy Liverpool">O2 Academy Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Walton_Hall_Park_(stadium)" title="Walton Hall Park (stadium)">Walton Hall Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Wavertree_Athletics_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Wavertree Athletics Centre">Wavertree Athletics Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="Hill_Dickinson_Stadium" title="Hill Dickinson Stadium">Hill Dickinson Stadium</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures<br>and monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Liverpool_Cenotaph" title="Liverpool Cenotaph">Liverpool Cenotaph</a></li>
<li><a href="Nelson_Monument%2C_Liverpool" title="Nelson Monument, Liverpool">Nelson Monument</a></li>
<li><a href="Steble_Fountain" title="Steble Fountain">Steble Fountain</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Superlambanana" title="Superlambanana">Superlambanana</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Memorial_to_the_Engine_Room_Heroes_of_the_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the Titanic"><i>Titanic</i> Memorial</a></li>
<li><a href="Victoria_Monument_(Liverpool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Monument (Liverpool)">Victoria Monument</a></li>
<li><a href="Wellington's_Column" title="Wellington's Column">Wellington's Column</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Yellow_Submarine_(sculpture)" title="Yellow Submarine (sculpture)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Childwall_Hall" title="Childwall Hall">Childwall Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Concourse_House" title="Concourse House">Concourse House</a></li>
<li><a href="Custom_House%2C_Liverpool" title="Custom House, Liverpool">Custom House</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Futurist_Cinema" title="The Futurist Cinema">The Futurist Cinema</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Castle" title="Liverpool Castle">Liverpool Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Central_High_Level_railway_station" title="Liverpool Central High Level railway station">Liverpool Central High Level railway station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Sailors'_Home" title="Liverpool Sailors' Home">Liverpool Sailors' Home</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Overhead_Railway" title="Liverpool Overhead Railway">Liverpool Overhead Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="Octagon_Chapel%2C_Liverpool" title="Octagon Chapel, Liverpool">Octagon Chapel</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Peter's_Church%2C_Liverpool" title="St Peter's Church, Liverpool">St Peter's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="St_John's_Market" title="St John's Market">St John's Market</a></li>
<li><a href="Walton_Hall%2C_Liverpool" title="Walton Hall, Liverpool">Walton Hall</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_public_art_in_Liverpool" title="List of public art in Liverpool">List of public art in Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Liverpool" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool">List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="Listed_buildings_in_Liverpool" title="Listed buildings in Liverpool">Listed buildings in Liverpool</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buildings_in_Liverpool" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Buildings in Liverpool"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul>
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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-06-11" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Oriel_Chambers&oldid=1295072845">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
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